The current lack of creativity
Many years ago, 1980's, I was
lucky enough to see Deep Purple (August 1985, Los Angeles, CA) with its
most respectable lineup led by Ian Gillan who of course was also graced
by the legendary Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord , Ian Paice and
Roger Glover. I guess it'll go down in history as a stroke of luck for
me because that lineup is unrepeatable. Some very good new songs, and some old
ones that were almost faithful to the originals, and a strange version of "
Smoke." on the Water ”. As a musician, I can understand many
reasons of why a group of the stature of Deep Purple didn't do a live
transcription of their albums, but at that concert they changed the musical
concept of that song. My addiction to retro, you know. I was expecting
something similar to their version from "Made in Japan" album but
I saw Blackmore modifying his own guitar solo, the one that had inspired so
many guitarists, this time using a "Slide" and Ian
Gillan doing a voice game with the audience: “Smooooooke” on the wateeeer... a fire in the sky”, for not to have an “Encore” after
that song, or at least I don’t remember them having one. Years later, I read an
interview with Blackmore and he was asked why his guitar solos sounded
different every time he played one of his songs live, to which Blackmore
replied: “The art is in finding the note, not in copying it”,
referring to the lack of creativity that results from maintaining a musical
work as a mere transcription, especially where the space of a solo, for any
instrument, is destined for spontaneous creativity. In other words, Blackmore
was talking about creating, reinventing and improving versus the idea of always
reusing the same resource, over and over again.
Ritchie Blackmore has never been
known for his stability within a band, not even his own (Rainbow),
but it's true that he's always been a musician who searches and moves forward,
never taking his steps back. And this brings me back to today and, regardless
of how old I may be, I don't find much creativity in today's Mainstream.
I see that today there is music of poor quality, pretentious shows, plastic art
arising from vector software, irrelevant Stand-ups, abuses of all kinds with Artificial
Intelligence (important: I'm not criticizing AI, I'm criticizing those
who DON’T know how to use it and those who abuse it), and a constant
over-exploitation of blockbuster franchises. Today the Disney company is
lining its pockets with the royalties from something that was a good idea in
1978: "Star Wars” and turned it into a franchise in which
the innocence of an adventurer Luke Skywalker fighting an evildoer
called, at that time, Lord Darth Vader; it later became the first
galactic Soap
Opera in which everyone appears, including Diego Luna ,
and the beginnings of the story were more modern than the middle part of the
adventure.
Those great times when the most
fantastic thing about cinema was the Sunday popcorn matinee with your school
friends, watching "The Lone Ranger” with his faithful “Tonto”,
and you went with your best shirt, stinking of “Avon” lotion, your
shoes “polished” and your hair all stuck with “Gel”. Maybe the Lone
Ranger was a bad franchise or even worse, but every week there was a
different adventure. Although I don’t think I went every Sunday and, when I
went, the movies were also about the Silver Masked Man, El Santo.
But, returning from that journey
into nostalgia, I must accept that "commercial" isn't always
synonymous of “bad”, but it's true that capitalism tends to homogenize art. My
point: There's little creativity these days, and neither art nor literature
presents new proposals that, as in the past, change the course of history. I
emphasize "Art and Literature" for one reason: the
analysis of science, which will later make an unexpected turning point in this
article. So, returning to the original idea, the commercialism implicit in
daily life tends to dilute the essence of culture as a vehicle for thought,
something that modernity seems to be downplaying.
We have, for example, that many
films made in the last century such as “The Exorcist”, “Star
Wars” (1978), “West Side Story” (1961), “Frankenstein”
(1925), among many others; have not been surpassed. Today there is a
culture of “Re- Making”, “Prequeling”, “Sequeling”
and “Rebooting” to exploit many works of art made
previously (and which do not exactly benefit from it) but there are no new
proposals. Films like Star Wars or Avengers (from Marvel),
in their original context, broke the mold, but today many of their
sequels/spinoffs are gratuitous exercises in nostalgia with "Trademark".
And the same thing happens with the constant attempts to reinvent Batman and
Superman based on that silly Superman of Ilya Saldkin (1978) and Tim
Burton's the pretty bastard Batman (1979). And what can we say about Spider-Man?
That character had been a childhood favorite for many, and in the 1980s, he had
a painful attempt at being brought to the home screen (TV). However, in 2002, Sam
Raimi created the first official superhero film, an idea that was recycled
several times in less than twenty years. Harry Potter went from being a
charming literary saga to a forced expanded universe (Fantastic Beasts), where
money dictates creativity.
Horror movies? Perhaps the
bitterest part of this topic. In the 1930s, “Frankenstein” and “Dracula” created
more fear reactions and psychological tension than the constant abuse of abusive
“Gore” effects and senseless murders in today's
horror films, with their convoluted attempts at second-rate fear. “The Exorcist”
is probably the film of the genre that has deserved more profanations than any
other, since a terrible work in “The Exorcist II; The Herectic” to
“The Exorcist: Believer ”, going through bad jokes like “The
Exorcist III” (a failure by its own author: William Peter Blatty), “Exorcist: The Beginning” and
“Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist”. In short, all of them
exploiting the success that William Friedkin had in 1973. I brought this up precisely to highlight the
lack of current creativity. It's true that the "Vintage" trend has
its charms, but come on, looking for a 1969 Volkswagen Sedan isn't the same
as making hundreds of new films about themes that defined an era
years ago. Of course, the current creative mediocrity also applies to other
cultural industries like Korean K-pop or Japanese Anime,
which have repetitive formulas. Where did the talent to create go?
Speaking about Frida Kahlo.
Her painting "The Broken Column" or "The Two Fridas" are
powerful in the context of reality and their message to women, but her image
today is more of a symbol of resistance packaged for consumption (from
interactive museums, to Barbie dolls). Would she have wanted that? It's hard to
know, and I personally don't think Frida approved of her conversion to
consumerism (she was a communist). Furthermore, in the current context, art
loses its essence when it becomes a commodity. But let's return to Ritchie
Blackmore's quote mentioned above. It captures the core of the criticism: the
essential difference between creative pursuit (risk and originality) and safe
repetition (the stolen formula and the copy). And so, under that magnifying
glass, many franchises and canonized figures fall into the latter. Blackmore
brings up an opinion of mine about "Tribute Bands"
those dedicated to reviving the glories of great groups like Queen, Led
Zeppelin, Iron Maiden, The Beatles, The Who and Deep
Purple themselves, among
many others. Blackmore, as a musician, knows that playing "Smoke on the
Water" is not art playing it a thousand times over: the art was in
composing it in 1973. Today, many franchises are like bands that only play
covers of themselves and many other musicians join the profit sharing without
having had even the slightest bit of talent. Where is the "Sought
Note" today? Even as a
"rebellion", true art is in challenging, not in repeating, and
today's most commercial artists reveal their creative shortcomings by
revisiting past successes.
In the 1970s, groups like Yes,
King Crimson, Pink Floyd, Genesis and Emerson, Lake
& Palmer took music to symphonic, conceptual and technically
challenging terrain, because they had Innovation (Fusion of rock with
jazz, classical and folklore -Example: "Close to the Edge" by Yes-) and Financial
Risk (albums like "The Dark Side of the Moon" or
Rush's "2112" were sonic and philosophical experiments,
not calculated commercial products). Today: Bands like Porcupine Tree or
Opeth maintain that spirit, but the genre is no longer Mainstream.
Why does it matter? Because it was a time when art in popular music took itself
seriously, unafraid of being pretentious. And let's not leave out a genius in
every sense of the expression: Jean-Michel Jarre and his creation of the
“New Age: The Sound of the Future”. With his albums "Oxygène"
and "Équinoxe" Jarre was a pioneer in bringing
synthesizers to the general public, creating cosmic atmospheres and presenting
at the time Innovation (Use of technology -like the ARP 2600
synthesizer- to create soundscapes), Legacy (It influenced generations of electronics, from Vangelis
to Daft Punk) and Counterpoint (Today's “New Age” may sound
"cheesy and even boring", but at the time it was revolutionary).
Being objective and leaving aside
my grandiloquent approaches, I can also mention a Mexican musician, Alex Lora, who is probably not exactly
a Mozart and in fact some of his famous songs are a (I want to believe
unintentional) plagiarism (like “Metro
Balderas” with rhythms and chords taken from Chuck Berry’s songs and lyrics
by Rodrigo González, and the song "La
gente dice" which is a clear plagiarism of the song "Linda
Lu" by Ray Sharpe). Lora was authentic in his day and his style, but
Mexican urban rock later fell into clichés that tried to repeat the formula
invented by the leader of “El Tri”. Something that again shows a total
lack of creativity. It is not an accusation towards Lora but towards his too
many imitators, even though plagiarism is still villainy. In contrast, we have
current creators who are less pretentious and quite creative who could overcome
the line I am pointing out, such as “Black Country, New Road” or the
experimental jazz of Matana Roberts. “Pound-for-a-chickpeas” in
a modern world full of intellectual shortcomings.
In music we have survivors from
the 1980s who still mark paths even though they might have their dark sides,
like Metallica, who combined thrash rawness with complex structures ("Master
of Puppets") but they diluted a lot after their famous "Black
Album". Yngwie Malmsteen possesses dazzling technique, but
for some people, Yngwie lacks emotion and they believe he’s just
"shredding" without substance. The much-cited Ritchie Blackmore,
whose mastery has been highlighted since "Highway Star" with
Deep Purple to the folk of “Blackmore's” Night”, is always
looking for something new (although it hasn't always worked out for him). In
cinema, we have true revelations like Yorgos Lanthimos (Poor Things),
Ari Aster (Midsommar) or Brandon Cronenberg (Infinity
Pool), which plays with the grotesque and the unpredictable. Or the new
Mexican cinema with Alejandro González Iñárritu (Amores Perros), Alfonso Cuarón (Y tu mamá también) and Guillermo
del Toro (El laberinto del
fauno); who romanticized the ugly, the marginal, and the fantastic
with a unique voice, drawing on elements rarely used in cinema before them.
One thing I could say about all
those mentioned in the previous paragraph is that they all have something in
common: "Authenticity" (they don't follow formulas, they
create them); "Technique at the service of the idea" (they're
not just "skillful", they have something to say), and "Risk"
(they've had failures, but that's part of the art).
Is Artificial Intelligence a
danger?
I don't know, personally I don't
think so. Curiously, I've read many expressions criticizing the advent of Artificial
Intelligence, and I bring up the topic because it is precisely AI that
has shown that today there is a lack of talent, but also judgment and common
sense. Going back in time, we discover that people are the ones who don't know
how to use technological advances. Several examples are the birth of
photography in the 19th century, when many people feared that the process stole
their "Souls" and for that reason, they remained imprinted on paper.
As we know, commercial photography did not gain acceptance until shortly after
the first half of that century. Not far back was that episode of the first
screening of a Lumiere Brothers film,
"The
Arrival of a Train at Ciotat Station" when
the audience fled the theater thinking there was actually a train entering the
venue. What can I say about the invention of the telephone? This is not an
exaggeration. I personally witnessed many people afraid of the telephone (in
the 1970s!) and the irrational fear that people had of microwave ovens in the
1970s and 1980s, attributing the device's high radiation levels that caused
illness.
All of the above were relatively
normal situations, as was the case with prehistory and lightning; but people's
irresponsibility was demonstrated with the use of the internet.
Suddenly, everyone could create an amateur website and chat with other people
using a computer, which received much condemnation from people unfamiliar with
technology. Thus, there were also many irresponsible people who used the medium
for less-than-ideal purposes. Then we have the use of smartphones,
which turned people into functional zombies trapped inside the device,
completely forgetting real life. Thus, an advance that is supposed to
contribute to the development of technology, such as Artificial Intelligence,
is currently condemned out of ignorance and exploited by opportunists who offer
apps that convert photos, create virtual kisses, and even situations that could
destroy a person, not to mention the ability to create music without needing a
rock band... or any style.
The problem isn't Artificial
Intelligence, it's the lack of class, ethics, and talent to use technology as a
tool rather than turning it into a sole resource, which brings us back to the
main topic: the lack of talent that dominates today.
Just for reflection
Messy Blues